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Better Security Using a Virtual Private Server

May 8, 2015 — by Andreas0

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A Virtual Private Server (VPS) is a great way to host your website, and is far more secure than other options like shared hosting. Still, there are a few things you can do to really tweak your VPS and make it as secure as possible.

Follow these security tips and you will benefit from added protection.

Make sure your software is frequently updated. Patches and fixes for security vulnerabilities are released often, and they only work when they are installed, so make software updates a routine part of your website maintenance.

Make sure that remote root logins are not enabled, as anyone who can get into your root account can take over the entire server. Make a new user account that can escalate to a root account if necessary, then disable root logins in your SSH settings right away.

Most web applications require strong, secure passwords, and a VPS is no different. If your password is easily guessed or brute forced, you will lose all security and protection. Make strong passwords and make any users of your VPS do the same.

If you are transferring files, make sure you use a secure method. FTP is not as secure as you might think – use an encrypted SSH login, using a method like SFTP. This will help protect your password and other login information, and secure any sensitive data you may be sharing.

Ensure your file and directory permissions are set up properly. You can read, write, and execute as an owner, group, or others, so there are lots of different combinations to enable access and modification of files. Do not give the wrong people more access than they need!

Back up your data all the time. Make sure you have routine, automated backups scheduled and stored off-site so you can restore and recover any lost information immediately.

As you deal with user accounts, make sure you clean up your lists frequently. Inactive accounts leave room for unwanted access so delete anything that should not be there.

By following these suggestions you will ensure you are focused on security, protection, and the longevity of your information.

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Best Practices for Sending Bulk Email

May 7, 2015 — by Andreas0

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If you are sending bulk email to clients and customers it is wise to know the right way to send it, to avoid accusations of spam and other problems. There are a few things to keep in mind when you are sending bulk email, in order to do it properly and keep customers happy. For best results, use these tips to help manage your bulk email list, while getting help from expert professionals to truly customize your bulk email for your specific situation.

Avoid Generating Spam by Getting Permission

Bulk email is great for getting messages out to people with whom you want to interact, but unsolicited bulk email is actually spam. In most cases, your customers’ email client will remove email that is marked as spam before they even read it, meaning your message is lost – or, if someone actually receives that unsolicited email, you run the risk of angering them and losing their business.

Because of this, bulk email must be sent on an opt-in basis. That means the people on your email list must request to be on it, and have the ability to request removal.

Some companies think that email-appending, or e-pending, is an okay way of getting clients’ email addresses, but it is actually a bad idea. Using existing information to determine email addresses bypasses getting consent from the people to whom you are sending messages, so it is not an opt-in process.

You may also think that having a previous business relationship or other interaction with a client via email entitles your company to include that address on your bulk email list, but it may not be considered permission so it is a good idea to double check that your customer actually wants messages from you outside of your prior contact.

If you are sending emails to people who do not want them, you are breaking the first rule of proper bulk email list management, so before you go any further in expanding and optimizing your bulk email list, make sure that you have a good system in place to allow people to opt in and out of your messages.

Use Closed-Loop/Confirmed Opt-in To Ensure Your Emails Are Truly Wanted

Use closed-loop, or confirmed opt-in to your advantage to bypass all of these problems. Closed-loop opt-in means that when a customer requests to be added to your bulk email list, he or she gets a message asking for confirmation.

Without this confirmation the email address does not get added to your list, so you will be able to know with full confidence that the people getting your messages have specifically asked to be on the list, and confirmed that desire.

Why is this confirmation important? There are many ways email addresses can end up on your bulk email list without the owner actually wanting to be there. Whether it is a spoofed address, something someone forged, or just a mistaken typo, simply adding submitted email addresses to your database without confirmation leaves a lot of room for error. In the event that someone did accidentally misspell part of their email address, confirmation also lets the customer know that they made a mistake, as they will not receive the email they are expecting so they will know to try again.

Most professional mailing list management software has confirmed opt-in practices built in so it is not difficult to implement.

Something to beware of – sending unsolicited emails, with an opt-out process attached, is not the same thing as a proper confirmed opt-in process. Your customers should have the authority to decide if they want your messages in the first place, so anything unsolicited, even if it has an opt-out link, is still spam.

Be Trustworthy and Truthful

Everyone wants to work with companies they trust – take the trustworthiness away and suddenly you are a shady business with questionable ethics, which is not the kind of image most companies wish to portray.

Don’t try to hide your intentions with your customers, sneaking in things to which they may not normally agree. When someone signs up for your bulk email list, or even before they get to that point, clearly define the scope of your intended contact. Your bulk email policies should include information about the frequency of contact, the size of emails and attachments, topics you will cover, and all of the other factors that let your clients know what they can expect from you. Make sure that you stick to these promises, especially when it comes to frequency – if you email too much, people will feel irritated, but if you do not email enough they may forget that they had agreed to receive contact from you and feel upset.

Make it easy for clients to communicate with you, and follow through on any promises you make. Do not leave room for surprises! On a similar note, you make your identity very clear when you are sending bulk emails. Do not hide domains or other technical information through masking, and make sure everything is legitimately registered and understandable. This goes a long way toward humanizing your business to your clients, reducing the risk that they will consider your messages spam, and also shows email clients with automated spam rules that you are sending authentic, desired emails, making it less likely that your bulk emails will end up in the junk bin.

Part of being trustworthy and accessible is ensuring that your customers actually understand you. Try to avoid jargon and other technological language that only serves to confuse – it will make your customers wonder what, exactly, you are trying to hide. The more transparent you are, the better it is for business.

Manage Your List Well

Take responsibility for any problems with your bulk email list and handle customer requests, complaints, and other issues quickly. If people request to unsubscribe, do it right away, and make it easy for them to find a way to request removal. Do not rely on just one form of unsubscribing, as this can frustrate customers. Try offering a variety of methods, including web links, email responses, or even physical mail or a phone call. Even if you are losing an email contact it is a good idea to retain any goodwill you have with your customers by not making unsubscribing miserable.

Along with handling unsubscribe requests quickly, efficiently, and politely, keep the rest of your list clean and in order. If email addresses are abandoned and you are getting lots of bounced messages, remove the address from your database – sending unwanted messages that are simply going unread is a waste of time and resources, so do not bother.

Do not waste your money buying email address lists, as this is a sure-fire way to lose funds while angering a lot of people. Once again, make sure that the people on your list are actually supposed to be there, and make it simple for them to tell you if they have any problems with your messages going forward.

If you do receive complaints or abuse reports, follow up immediately and take concrete steps to make sure the problems will not repeat. This is the best way to maintain rapport with your clients and shows that you take their concerns seriously.

Keep Your Mail Server Working for You

Your mail server should understand when customers’ email clients are rejecting mail and give up at an appropriate time. If you are consistently running into 5xy and/or 4xy rejections, take these addresses s off of your bulk email list once it is clear that they should be removed. Sometimes in the case of 4xy rejections, you may simply need to pull your server back a bit so that you are not overwhelming the receiving server. Whatever you do, do not flood your customers’ servers with repeated attempts at sending a message as this will quickly land your company on the blacklist, effectively stamping out any communication you may have had up to that point.

Get Help When You Need It

As spam rules and regulations change and bulk emailing becomes a more complex business practice, fraught with potential missteps, it can all become too much for a business to handle. If you are confused, frustrated, or just want a bit of extra help, there is nothing wrong with talking to the experts.

Speaking with a delivery consultant can make a big difference in how you send and manage your bulk email. Outsourcing this process to an email service provider is a great way to ensure you are still communicating with clients without having to deal with the complexities on your own, leaving you with more time to deal with other business demands without getting lost in the nuances of email.

You can also look at CAN-SPAM Act: A Compliance Guide for Business

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Why E-Commerce Users Need Dedicated IP Addresses

May 4, 2015 — by Andreas0

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Believe it or not, IP addresses are a finite resource. You have likely heard about the depletion of available IPv4 addresses, and the subsequent push to get new IPv6 addresses in their place. As a result of these limitations, many web hosting providers have been offering their clients shared hosting accounts instead of dedicated IP hosting.

Especially for e-commerce users, this can be a challenging practice. When it comes to customer relationship management, point of sale applications, or e-commerce storefronts and shopping carts, it is important to guarantee the security of logins, transactions, and your clients’ user data.

Most customers look for SSL or TLS features when using e-commerce sites, and expect to connect with secure HTTPS.

Unfortunately, if you want to use SSL, you cannot use a shared IP address – but luckily, your web host can probably make this happen! As an e-commerce user you should ask our host about getting a dedicated IP package as well as an SSL certificate.

Using SSL is the best way to show your customers you care about their privacy and security, so it is well worth the effort of getting a dedicated IP address.

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The Best Way to Change Hosting Providers

May 4, 2015 — by Andreas0

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You’re using the services of a hosting provider, so this means you’re locked in to their plan – right? Wrong! While you may have heard that it is difficult or practically impossible to change hosts, it is actually something that happens frequently in the online world.

There are many reasons to want to change hosting providers, from problems with your current provider to a great deal with a new host. Regardless of your reason for switching, there are a few things that will make the process run smoothly.

  1. Make sure you have backed up all the website files, which is something you can do by logging in and downloading your information manually or with an FTP. Do the same for your email and any other data stored with your hosting provider.
  1. Also, when you make the switch, ensure that things are clear with the registrar with which you have registered your domain name. Changing hosting providers often means you must redirect your domains to the new web server or DNS servers, unless your registrar is the same as your current web host. You can always check in with customer support if you have trouble with this.
  1. Before finalizing the switch, take the time to consider if your desired hosting provider truly offers everything you need, from databases to software support.

If it all looks good, go ahead and switch!

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Security Tips for New VPS Users

May 4, 2015 — by Andreas0

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vps securityIf it is your first time using a Virtual Private Server (VPS) you are probably itching to get started, but before you jump right in, there are a few things you should know to make sure your VPS is secured. Most people rely on their shared hosting provider to handle security but if you’re using a VPS, that responsibility is yours alone, so make sure you know what you’re doing!

Secure logins and other access – Having a strong, secure password is very important for your protection all over the place, VPS included. You should also limit SSH access to the bare minimum of users who really need it, and do not allow root logins – anyone who gets in with a root account can control your entire server, so this is a huge safety risk, especially considering that a hacker can get in via brute force if you do not disallow this type of login.

Always update software – Patches and fixes stop vulnerabilities in applications, services and scripts from being wide open for malicious intent. The fixed versions of software, however, only work when they are installed. Do not delay updates, as they are one of the most important and easy ways for you to secure your VPS.

Focus on protection – By installing network firewalls, application firewalls, brute force detection and other preventative measures for your operating system, you are making it much more difficult for any unwanted individuals to gain access.

Use system monitors – As a VPS administrator you have to be ready to address problems before it is too late. Use system monitors to keep a watchful eye on your VPS, to find and flush out issues quickly.

Make frequent backups – Always back up your server and make sure the backups will actually restore your files and settings. In the event that something goes wrong, a robust, functioning backup can get you back up and running quickly without losing important information.

Shut down unnecessary services – When you start up your server you are likely running a lot of services and daemons that are not necessary for your purposes. As the number of services running on your server increases, so do the opportunities for unwanted access through open ports.

Cut down on unneeded services and you will increase protection as well as performance.
Try executing # chkconfig –list to see what the startup status is of services on your server. To stop a service at startup time, execute # chkconfig –levels off. This should help you narrow your services down to the essentials.